摘要
目的调查接种者对甲型H1N1流感及疫苗的态度与认知情况,为医务人员加强疾病防控提供依据。方法采用自行设计问卷,随机选取2009年11月10—12日北京市某大学及某机关单位接种甲型H1N1流感疫苗者400人为调查对象,对其进行问卷式调查。结果有88.0%的接种者为自愿接种甲型H1N1流感疫苗;对甲型H1N1流感感到恐慌者占66.0%,接种者甲型H1N1流感的恐慌程度与年龄呈负相关(P<0.05);接种者对新研制的疫苗持肯定态度者占38.0%;对接种疫苗后仍需采取其他措施预防甲型H1N1流感所持的态度与年龄呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论公众对甲型H1N1流感关注度高;有66.0%的接种者对甲型H1N1流感认知有缺陷,有45.2%的接种者对甲型H1N1流感疫苗认知有缺陷,仍应加强甲型H1N1流感相关知识宣传,尤其加强老年人疫苗接种及疾病预防宣教。
Objective To investigate the inoculated people＇s attitude towards influenza A （H1N1） and vaccines and their knowledge about them, to provide a basis for preventive and control enhancement of influenza A （ H1N1）. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out by self- designed questionnaires on 400 A/H1 N1 vaccine inoculated people enrolled from a university and an organization in Beijing from November 10 2009 to 12. Results Eighty -eight percent of inoculated people received the vaccines voluntarily, but 66% felt panic. The degree of panic was negatively correlated with age （P 〈 0. 05）. Thirty - eight percent held a positive attitude to new vaccines, the attitude was negatively correlated with age （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusion There is a widespread public attention to influenza A （ H1N1 ）. Cognition of influenza A （ H1 N1 ） is incomplete in 66. 0% inoculated people. Relevant knowledge should be publicized, especially in elderly.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第6期575-576,共2页
Chinese General Practice
