摘要
为推进学校控烟运动的深入，以整群随机抽样法．对云南十所高校4146名大学生（男2596，女1550）进行了吸烟行为调查，结果表明，总吸烟率54．32％，其中男77．97％、女14．17％。男生中除21．42％的人从不吸烟外，尝试性偶吸26．08％、周吸和日吸的流行率达21．61％、30．24％显高于女生13．1％、0．65％和0．97％，提示男生在烟草滥用的广度和强度均显高于女生。大学1～4年级男女生吸烟率以年均3．25％和2．21％的速率在递增，4年间男生吸烟和成瘾率上升了11.03％和20.49％，具有明显的年级差异（P＜0．01）。本文对云南大学生中烟草滥用的广度、强度及其流行速度作了社会心理分析，并就社区干预作初步讨论。
To improve the development of the smoking-con trol movement, a smoking behavior survey was made in 4146 college students (2596 cases for male and 1550 for female) who were selected by cluster random sampling from ten colleges in Yunnan province. The survey results showed that the total smoking incidence is 54' 3Z%, 77' 97% for male and 14. 17% for female;except of 21. 42 % non smoking male students there were 26. 08 % students occasionally trying smoking, 21. 61 % monthly smoking and 30.24% daily smoking, which is obviously higher than the smoking rates in female that were 13. 10%, 0. 65% and 0.97% respectively. Therefore the survey suggested that the extensity and intensity of the tobacco abuse is more serious in male students than in female. The smoking rate increases in annual average by 3. 25% and 2. 21 % respectively for male and female students during 4 college years period. The increase of rate for occasional smoking and smoking addiction in fourth year of college male students is 11. 03 % and 20. 49 %. respectively and it presents obvious difference among different grades (P＜0. 01). We surveyed the extensity and intensity of the tobacco abuse in college st.udents of Yunnan province,analysed social psychological and environmental factors for the smoking epidemic and discussed the community intervention.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
1999年第2期140-141,258,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
基金
云南省教委科研基金
关键词
大学生
烟草滥用
社区干预
流行病学
College students, Tobacco abuse, Community intervention
