摘要
目的调查青少年焦虑性情绪倾向的流行病学情况,探讨其与功能性便秘(functional constipation,FC)的关系。方法采用多级整群随机抽样方法,对湖南省益阳市2区1县6所学校中2079名中学生进行现场调查。结果被调查人群中焦虑性情绪倾向的检出率为35.2%,其中初中生为30.0%,高中生为40.2%;女生检出率为41.5%,男生为28.6%,两两比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。有焦虑性情绪倾向学生的FC患病率高于无焦虑性情绪倾向学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。在儿童焦虑性情绪筛查表(SCARED)5个领域分值的比较中,FC组高于非FC组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);因FC就诊组与未就诊组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论青少年焦虑性情绪倾向发生率随年龄增长而升高,并存在区域性和性别差异;焦虑性情绪倾向在FC致病中起重要作用。
Objective To explore the prevalence of anxiety state and investigate its relationship with functional constipation（FC） among adolescents.Methods A stratified,randomized study by cluster sampling was employed,and 2 079 students from high and middle schools in Yiyang City of Hunan province were recruited to fulfill a questionnaire.Results The prevalence of anxiety state was 35.2%.The proportion was 30.0% of students in middle school and 40.2% of students in high school,with a significant difference between the schools（P〈0.01）.The proportion was 41.5% in females and 28.6% in males,with a significant difference between the genders（P〈0.01）.The prevalence of FC in anxiety students was significantly higher than that of non-anxiety students（P〈0.01）.FC students reported higher scores than non-FC students on all the 5 subscales of SCARED（P〈0.01）.However,there were no significant differences between the health seeking group due to FC and no health seeking group.Conclusions The prevalence of anxiety state increases with age and is varied in different areas and genders.The present study indicated that FC of the adolescent population might be related with psychological factors.The adolescents with FC and anxiety state should take effective actions,such as health seeking,to relieve their anxiety state,especially the females and students in high school.
出处
《临床儿科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第8期725-728,共4页
Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
