摘要
[目的]了解深圳部分青少年焦虑状况,探讨焦虑与具体生活事件的关系。[方法]采用儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表和青少年生活事件量表对956名中学生进行问卷调查。[结果]焦虑症状筛查阳性率为26.67%,女性筛查阳性率较高,差异有非常显著性(P<0.01);躯体化/惊恐、广泛性焦虑、分离性焦虑、学校恐怖分量表得分及总分得分女童高于男童,差异有非常显著性(P<0.01)。与常模比较,躯体化/惊恐、广泛性焦虑、社交恐怖、学校恐怖及总分得分高于常模组,差异有非常显著性(P<0.01)。生活事件量表与焦虑有显著相关;学习压力、人际关系2个因子,不喜欢上学、意外惊吓/事故、家庭经济困难、家庭施加学习压力、被罚款、生活习惯明显变化等6个项目进入了对焦虑的多元逐步回归方程,对焦虑的预测作用较大。[结论]深圳部分青少年的焦虑情绪明显高于内地,考虑与所处的生存环境有关;焦虑情绪与中学生生活事件存在广泛的显著相关关系。
[Objective] To find out the state of the adolescent's anxiety and life events in Shenzhen, approach the relationship between anxiety and life events. [Method] With the screening scale for child anxiety related emotional disorders and adolescent life events scale to test nine hundred and fifty-six students in a school of Shenzhen city. [Results] Positive reaction of anxious symptoms was 26. 67%. The scores of girls were more than those of boys. There were high significant differences (P<0. 01) in following: body fear, generalized anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, school phobia classification chart and the girl's sum total was higher than the boy's. Comparing with the normal group there were high significant differences at the scores of body fear, generalized anxiety disorder, social intercourse anxiety disorder, school phobia and the sum of total (P<0. 01). There was remarkable interrelation between Adolescence Life Events Scale and Anxiety. Two factors(study pressure, the relationship among the people)and six events(dislike going to school, surprised accidents, poor family, the study pressure from the family, fine, life habits' great changing) as independent vaviables were leaded into the multiple progressively regression model for the anxiety as dependent vaviable. It had great effect to calculate the anxiety. [Conclusions] The adolescent's anxiety related emotional in Shenzhen is much higher than those of other areas in China, which related to their living environment. It is widely and great remarkable relationship between anxiety and adolescent life events .
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2005年第2期108-110,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
深圳市科技局立项(199906001)
