摘要
对于在中国农业人口过剩的情况下出现"用工荒"现象,以往研究大多数从农民工劳动力供给行为出发进行解释,本文运用修改后的刘易斯二元经济理论,同时从劳动力供给行为和企业劳动力需求行为考虑,认为沿海城市用工荒具有结构性特点,无定价权的中低端劳动密集型企业遭遇用工荒,而有定价权的高端劳动密集型企业和资本与技术密集型企业则不会遭遇用工荒。用工荒现象反映出虽然经过三十多年的快速发展,但沿海城市仍然滞留在中低端的产业结构,沿海城市这种低水平的产业结构已经不能适应我国经济形势的变化(例如教育水平提高、人口逐步老龄化以及中西部劳动密集型产业崛起的竞争等)。
It was explained from migrant labors＇ behavior by the former research that the phenomenon of the migrant labor shortage appeared under the circumstances of surplus labor force in rural areas. The papers used modified Lewis＂ Dual Economic Theory and thinked that medium and low end labor-- intensive industries would face the migrant labor shortage because lacking of the power of make a price. The labor shortage phenomenon reflect that the industry upgrade in the coastal region is very slow and the industry structure is not adaptive to the environmental changes in China.
出处
《现代财经（天津财经大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第8期8-12,共5页
Modern Finance and Economics：Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社科基金项目(08BJY1116)
广东省自然科学基金博士启动项目(8451042001001878)的阶段性成果
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(09YJA790051)
广东外语外贸大学211工程项目目"开放经济下中国经济失衡并增长的演变路径及可持续性测度"(200906)
关键词
用工荒
刘易斯二元经济理论
沿海城市
the Migrant Labor Shortage
Lewis＇ Dual Economic Theory
Coastal Region
