摘要
目的了解机动车驾驶员不安全驾驶行为流行情况及相关影响因素,为道路交通伤害预防提供信息。方法通过分层随机抽样抽取15～69岁人群进行问卷调查,收集不安全驾驶行为及其相关因素。结果过去1个月内不安全驾驶率农村(88.3%)高于城市(57.8%),男性(76.4%)高于女性(66.7%);其中不佩带安全带、酒后驾驶、疲劳驾驶和无证驾驶的比例分别为35.2%,12.2%,9.3%和26.6%;多因素Logistic回归分析表明,农村(OR=1.9)、生活和工作压力较大(OR=2.2)不佩戴安全带危险性较大,大专以上文化程度(OR=0.3)不佩戴安全带的危险性小;男性(OR=6.4)、饮酒者(OR=9.1)酒后驾驶的危险性大;男性疲劳驾驶的危险性是女性的4.6倍;农村地区(OR=5.9),精神状态较差(OR=1.9)无证驾驶概率大;男性(OR=0.3)、大专以上文化程度(OR=0.3)、收入高(OR=0.22)无证驾驶概率小。结论居民普遍存在不安全驾驶行为;社会经济和个人因素是不安全驾驶的危险因素,降低不安全驾驶行为需要采取综合防治措施。
Objective To understand unsafe driving behaviors and its related risk factors in Guangdong province,and to provide information for traffic injury prevention.Methods Multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used for selecting the sample.A questionnaire was used to collect data about unsafe driving behaviors and related risk factors among residents of 15-69 years old.Results For previous one month,the incidence rate of unsafe driving was 73.9%（88.3% for rural area and 57.8% for urban area）.The incidence of unsafe diving was higher among males（76.4%） than that among females（66.7%）.The rates of driving without seatbelt,drinking driving,fatigue driving and driving without license were 35.2%,12.2%,9.3% and 26.6%,respectively.The results from multiple logistic regression showed that rural area（odds ratio =1.9） and stressful work（OR=2.2） increased the risk of nonuse seatbelt while driving,and higher education level was a protectve factor（OR=0.3）.Males（OR=6.4） and drinkers（OR=9.1） were at higher risk of drinking driving.Male drivers were more likely to driving with fatigue（OR=4.6） compared to females.Drivers from rural area（OR=5.9） and with poor mental status（OR=1.9） were more probably to driving without license,but drivers with higher education（0.3,0.2-0.5） and higher income（0.3,0.1-0.7） were less likely to drive without license.Conclusion The unsafe driving behaviors are very common in Guangdong province.Socioeconomic and personal factors are related to unsafe driving.Comprehensive countermeasures are needed to reduce the unsafe driving behaviors.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第8期999-1001,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
关键词
交通伤害
酒后驾驶
疲劳驾驶
无证驾驶
不安全驾驶行为
traffic injury
drinke driving
fatigue driving
nonlicense driving
unsafe driving behavior
