摘要
目的:综合唐山市10年来艾滋病监测数据,分析我市艾滋病流行特点和流行趋势,为进一步做好艾滋病预防和控制策略提供科学依据。方法:对2001年-2009年各类人群HIV抗体检测结果及流行病学资料应用Excel软件进行回顾性统计分析。结果:全市共监测各类人群HIV抗体1139455人份,累计报告HIV抗体阳性者190例,总阳性检出率为0.017%,阳性率居前三位的人群依次为阳性者配偶或性伴、女性阳性者子女、强制/劳教戒毒人员,其阳性率分别为46.87%、25.00%、10.46%,以性传播为主要传播途径,其中男男同性恋人群为重点人群。结论:我市疫情已由高危人群向一般人群扩散,存在进一步蔓延的危险。今后应加强对高危人群、特定人群(特别是男男同性恋、流动人口)的管理,扩大检测量,尽早发现感染者,以防进一步蔓延。
Objective：Tangshan 10 years,a comprehensive AIDS surveillance data,analysis,features and city AIDS epidemic trends,in order to further improve AIDS prevention and control strategies provide a scientific basis.Methods：Right from 2001 to 2009 all kinds of people HIV-Antibody test results and epidemiological data application Excel,retrospective statistical analysis.Results：Monitor all types of people the city a total of 1,139,455 people were HIV antibody,the cumulative reported HIV-positive 190 cases,with a total positive detection rate of 0.017%.The positive rate in the first three groups of people followed by positive spouse or sexual partners,female-positive children,forced/detention treatment staff,the positive rates A were 46.87%,25.00%,10.46%,with sexual transmission as the main mode of transmission,male and gay men were focused on the crowd.Conclusion：City′s epidemic has been the proliferation of high-risk groups to the general population,there is the risk of further spread.Should strengthen high-risk groups,specific groups（especially gay men,mobile populations） management,expanding the amount of testing,early detection of infection,to prevent further spread.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2010年第7期1756-1757,1762,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
