摘要
定量显微学(Quantitative Microscopy)是一门综合性学科.它的理论基础是定量体视学(Quantitative Stereology),测试手段用图像分析仪,能用于确定材料的三维结构特征参数,以解决材料科学中结构形貌与性能之间的关系问题.本文对定量显微学作了简介,并且综述了目前它在水泥混凝土材料研究中的应用状况,认为它将有广阔的发展前景,会成为水泥混凝土材料科学中的一个重要研究课题.
Quantitative microscopy has provided a synthetic study in materials science. Quantitative stereology using digital image processing system as a main means of information processing is its theoretical basis.Based on quantitative microscopy,the quantitative characteristics of 3-D microstructure can be determined.Furthermore, the relationship between the real 3-D microstructure and material properties can be successfully revealed. In this paper the elementary principle of quantitative microscopy is introduced briefly and its application to cement and concrete research in present years is summarized.Quantitative microscopy is expected to have a variety of application in materials science and will certainly become an important object of cement and concrete science.
关键词
水泥混凝土
定量显微学
体视学
stereology
image analysis
microstructure
material properties
