摘要
自19世纪中期开始,鲁西南农村地区遭受到席卷全球的现代化进程越来越大的冲击,其中特别突出的就是棉种的改良和推广。随着经济的变化,在政治和社会方面也出现了两个重要变化。一是在城市中,官、绅、商三位一体的组合更加紧密,并附属于作为新兴经济中心的沿海城市网络;在乡村,则发生了一个从"正绅"主导到土豪劣绅称霸的变化。二是城乡关系的变化。数千年来,几乎所有的中国人其根都扎在农村,而现在,城市开始从经济上控制农村、从政治上领导农村了。但由于鲁西南乡村精英的权力主要在村庄本身,因此,在城市精英的权力日益扩张的同时,乡村精英的权力仍根深蒂固。于是,城乡差别越来越大,而双方矛盾日趋尖锐。
Since the Mid 19th century, the rural areas of Southwest Shandong province had undergone more and more impacts of the worldwide modernization, in particular the impact on the improvement and spread of cottonseeds. With the transformation of economy, there appeared two important changes in politics and society： firstly, the trinity of officials, gentry and merchants became closer in cities, attached to the coastal city network new and developing economic centers, while in rural areas the leadership of ＂good gentry＂ was gradually replaced by the domination of local tyrants and evil gentry; secondly, the relationship between urban and rural areas undertook important changes. For thousands of years the roots of almost all Chinese people were in countryside, but in this period, cities began to control countryside in economic field and dominate countryside in political field. However, because the power of rural elites in southwest Shandong was mainly in countryside, their power was still deep-rooted against the background of the enlargement of urban elites＇ power day by day. As a result, urban contradictions between two sides were increasingly sharper. and rural differences became bigger and bigger, and contradictions between two sides were increasingly sharper.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第7期102-107,共6页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
近代史
华北
现代化
城乡关系
精英
modern history
North China
modernization
relationship between urban and rural Areas
elites
