摘要
目的:探讨震区医务工作者心理一致感(SOC)水平及与创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的相互关系。方法:以706名四川震区医务工作者为被试,采用德国埃森创伤问卷(ETI)及心理一致感问卷(SOC-13)为研究工具,运用描述统计、差异检验、相关分析方法统计数据。结果:①女性SOC总分和意义感维度得分明显高于男性。女性PTSD高激惹症状得分明显高于男性。②年龄≥30岁的群体意义感得分、高激惹得分显著高于年龄<30岁的群体。③非PTSD组的SOC总分及其各个维度得分均显著高于PTSD组。④SOC及各维度与PTSD及各维度间显著负相关。结论:震区医务工作者SOC的意义感维度与PTSD的高激惹症状均与性别和年龄有关;确诊PTSD组医务工作者的SOC得分显著低于与非PTSD组;SOC与PTSD显著负相关,提示SOC对PTSD起到缓冲、调节和预测作用。
Objective： To examine the relationship between sense of coherence （SOC） and posttraumatic stress disorder （PTSD） of medical staff in Sichuan earthquake area. Methods： Essen Trauma Inventor （ETI） and Sense of Coherence-13 （SOC-13） were applied to 706 medical staff in the earthquake area. Descriptive statistics, difference test and correlation analysis were used for statistical analysis. Results： The SOC, meaningful level and irritation symptom of PTSD score of females were significantly higher than that of males. The meaningful level and irritation symptom of PTSD score of older people （≥30 years） were significantly higher than that of younger people （〈30 years）. The subjects with PTSD had significantly lower scores on SOC and each dimension than that with no-PTSD. SOC and its dimensions showed a significantly negative correlation with PTSD. Conclusion： PTSD irritation symptom and sense of meaningful of medical staff in the earthquake area are associated with genders and age. SOC plays a cushioning, regulatory and predictive role in PTSD development.
出处
《神经损伤与功能重建》
2010年第4期282-284,311,共4页
Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction
基金
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(No.2008AA022604)
关键词
心理一致感
创伤后应激障碍
sense of coherence
posttraumatic stress disorder
