摘要
介绍绿色化学这一国际化学前沿的核心和主要内容，简述了近年国内外机动车燃料和基本有机化学品生产技术绿色化研究的进展，并以开发新配方汽油、低硫低芳烃柴油和基本有机化学品生产技术的绿色化为导向，提出了开展导向性基础研究的领域：纳米分子筛、非晶态合金、共轭固体超强酸、负载型过渡金属氮化物、钛系催化氧化材料和晶格氧氧化材料等６种新催化材料，超临界、非稳态反应和反应－分离集成等３种新反应工程和“原子经济”、生物催化和新原料的合成路线等３个新反应领域。
Green chemistry is a frontier area of chemistry science, which is expected to form a scientific basis for eliminating the sources of pollution caused by chemical products and chemical processes. Research activities in the field of green chemistry related to the production of motor fuels and commodity organic chemicals are reviewed. Key areas of directed basic research which is oriented to the development of green technology for producing reformulated gasoline, low sulfur low aromatics diesel, and commodity organic chemicals are proposed: 6 new catalytic materials such as nanometer molecular sieves, amorphous alloys and lattice oxygen materials, etc., 3 new types of reaction engineering such as reaction under supercritical condition and non steady state reaction, etc., and 3 new green chemical reactions such as atom economy selective oxidation reaction and bio catalysis, etc.
出处
《石油炼制与化工》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第1期1-6,共6页
Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals
