摘要
目的了解宁夏平罗县围产儿出生缺陷发生情况。方法将2003-2007年(未实行出生缺陷综合干预措施,为无干预组)与2008-2009年(期间采取出生缺陷综合干预措施,为干预组)围产儿出生缺陷情况进行比较,评价干预效果。结果平罗县近7年共有围产儿23405例,发生出生缺陷239人,平均发生率102.11/万,其中无干预组发生率108.70/万,干预组发生率79.87/万,发生率显著下降(P<0.05);综合干预后危险因素暴露比例较干预前的29.73%减少明显(P<0.05)。结论采取综合干预措施可以降低严重出生缺陷的发生率,减少危险因素暴露比例。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of birth defects in Pingluo district in Ningxia and its risk factors,in order to evaluate the effects of comprehensive intervention in the recent 2 years.Methods The data of birth defects between 2003-2007（control group） and 2008-2009（intervention group） were compared,and the results of comprehensive intervention were analyzed.Results There were 239 birth defects in 23405 neonates in the past 7 years;the prevalence of birth defects was 1.10% in control group and 0.80% in intervention group.The exposure ratios of risk factors,and prevalence of birth defects decreased significantly,and sequence of birth defects changed significantly after intervention（P 0.05）.Conclusion Comprehensive intervention can reduce the rates of the severe birth defects,decrease the exposure ratios of risk factors.
出处
《宁夏医学杂志》
CAS
2010年第7期616-617,共2页
Ningxia Medical Journal
基金
宁夏卫生厅重点科研计划项目(2008)
关键词
出生缺陷
危险因素
干预
Birth defects
Risk factor
Intervention
