从利益攸关方到战略再保证：霸权衰落下的中美关系被引量：5

From Stakeholding to Strategic Reassurance:Sino-US Relations in the Climate of Declining Hegemony

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摘要近五年来,美国对华政策定位经历了从"利益攸关方"、"中美国"、"G2"到"战略再保证"的转变,也成为当前国际关系领域研究的热门话题。这种转变与美国霸权衰落紧密相连,是美国为了延续霸权,希望中国继续融入其霸权体系的手段之一。面对复杂多变的国际局势,战略选择成为中国当前必须慎之又慎的问题。历史证明,与霸权国的对抗没有出路,因此中国只能选择合作。机制化的双边协调对话必然是今后中美关系保持良性发展的趋势,也是中国努力的方向,但也必须时刻警惕美国对华战略中的陷阱。 The discipline of international relations have caught on to US＇ constant policy towards China. in the last five years, the policy has transited from ＂stakeholding＂ to ＂Chimerica＂, then ＂G2＂ before settling at the present ＂strategic reassurance＂. This phenomenon is closely related to the declining hegemonic power of the US; in order to prolong its hegemony, the US is keen to retain China within its hegemonic system. Confronted with the volatility of international affairs, China needs to be extremely cautious about its strategic choice. Since the lessons of history show that a standoff against the hegemon is inherently self-defeating, China can only choose to cooperate. Institutionalized bilateral dialogues are the key to better Sino-US relations, and should be China＇s primary focus in its relations with the US. At the same time, China needs to keep a lookout for, and reminds the US on, potential pitfalls in the latter＇s policy towards China.

作者梁亚滨

机构地区北京大学国际关系学院

出处《当代亚太》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第3期22-40,22,共19页 Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies

关键词霸权衰落中美合作冷战 Declining Hegemony / Sino-US Cooperation / Cold War

分类号 D822.371.2 [政治法律—外交学]

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参考文献82

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