冷战后美国对华战略转变的根本逻辑与手段——兼论奥巴马政府的对华政策被引量：13

The Fundamental Logics and Changes to US’ China Strategy since the Cold War: Commentary on Obama Administration’s China Policy

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摘要奥巴马政府对华战略的变化,更多的是冷战后美国对华战略转变的一个延续。冷战后,美国不断开辟新领域,试图将中国塑造为"敌人"或"对手",但屡战屡败,导致多届美国政府对华战略在任期内和问题领域内的"双重起伏"。美国对华战略转变背后的根本逻辑是美国民族主义化的爱国主义,其具体手段是安全化理论所论述的安全化/非安全化。它曾经并将继续主导美国的对华战略转变。在两国共建21世纪积极合作全面的中美关系和应对共同挑战的伙伴关系的同时,这一逻辑和手段可能导致双方在三个领域内的潜在争端:双边关系领域内的气候变化与能源—环境、中国制造产品等议题;多边关系中中美关系涉及的第三方因素;中美在国际体系规范领域的斗争。 Changes to US＇ China strategy during the Obama administration is primarily a continuation of US＇ post-Cold War strategy towards China. After the Cold War, US＇ repeated attempts to shape China as the new enemy or adversary have failed miserably, leading to a so-called ＂double surge＂ effect in ＂anti-China＂ swings in the US presidential politics and in the number of conflicting interests between the two countries. At the very heart of US＇ China strategy is nationalism, manifested in the language of securitization/desecuritization in security studies. This has been, and will continue to be, the determinant in US＇ China strategy. At the time as the two countries foster their 21St-century comprehensive cooperative relations, and as they face common challenges within their partnership framework, the logics of US＇ China strategy have the potential to widen conflicts in three areas： the first concerns bilateral issues like climate change, energy-environment and China＇s produce; the second involves relations with third-party states; and the third is the struggle between China and the US on the conventions of the international system.

作者潘亚玲

机构地区复旦大学美国研究中心

出处《当代亚太》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第3期5-21,共17页 Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies

基金复旦大学文科科研推进计划"金苗"项目<奥巴马政府对华战略与中美关系>(项目号:09JM021)的中期成果

关键词中美关系对华战略奥巴马政府 Sino-US Relations / China Strategy / Obama Administration

分类号 D871.2 [政治法律—外交学]

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