摘要
利用１９８９～１９９８年开展的中美合作课题“中国健康与营养调查”中１９９１年和１９９３年的调查资料，分别在中国八省选取６岁以下的儿童及其母亲１４６１和１０８７对，探讨母亲的职业对学龄前儿童膳食与营养状况的影响。发现母亲从事行政、管理、科技等工作，儿童的各营养素摄入和生长发育状况最好，其次是母亲在生产、服务等行业工作的儿童。而母亲是农民、个体劳动者的儿童状况最差。母亲是无职业的家庭主妇，儿童的营养素摄入和生长发育状况比母亲从事行政、管理、科技等职业的儿童差，但明显优于母亲是农民、个体劳动者的儿童。还发现母亲的职业与教育水平、收入水平明显相关，同时母亲的照看孩子时间和做饭时间明显受到母亲职业的影响。
This analysis is based on the data from China Health and Nutrition Survey (undertaken in 8 provinces of China from 1989 to 1998) in collaboration with the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Totally, 1461 and 1087 mother child pairs under age 6 were selected to investigate the impact of maternal occupation on the dietary and nutritional status of children in 1991 and 1993. The results show that the nutrients intake and nutritional status of children whose mothers worked in administrative, scientific, technological and other professional units were better than any other groups. The status of children whose mothers were workers, waiters etc. in factories or service sectors was better than that of children whose mothers were farmers or self employed laborers. The children of non working mothers were better nourished than the children whose mothers were farmers, or self employed laborers, but were more undernourished than the children whose mothers worked in administrative, scientific, technological and other professional units. The associations among maternal occupation, income and education level of mothers were significant. Mothers working in administrative, scientific, technological units etc. had higher yearly income and education level than other groups. But the income and education level of farmers and self employed laborers were the lowest. The time allocation of mothers was also studied and the results suggested that maternal occupation affected the time spent for child care and food preparing.
出处
《卫生研究》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第1期47-49,共3页
Journal of Hygiene Research
基金
中国预防医学科学院营养与食品卫生研究所和美国北卡罗来纳大学的合作课题
关键词
母亲
职业
儿童
生长发育
营养状况
膳食
maternal occupation, child growth, child nutrients intake
