摘要
目的研究急诊颅脑创伤患者创伤后应激障碍水平,为预防和治疗颅脑创伤患者创伤后应激障碍,维护和提高急诊颅脑创伤患者心理健康和生活质量提供科学依据。方法运用创伤后应激障碍症状自评量表(PTSD-SS)对急诊颅脑创伤患者创伤后应激障碍状况进行调查,运用SPSS13.0统计软件对资料进行统计学分析,比较与一般疾病患者的差异是否有统计学意义。结果急诊颅脑创伤患者创伤后应激障碍阳性率为23.6%,PTSD-SS总分及其5个维度包括主观评定、反复重现体验、回避症状、警觉性增高和社会功能受损与一般疾病患者比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。颅脑创伤患者创伤后应激障碍主要受性别、家庭收入及负债状况的影响。结论颅脑创伤患者创伤后应激障碍水平较高,疾病对患者造成较大的心理影响,给予心理干预措施维护和提高颅脑创伤患者心理健康和生活质量。
Objective Patients with emergency brain injury level of post-traumatic stress disorder,for the prevention and treatment of traumatic brain injury patients with post-traumatic stress disorder,traumatic brain injury to maintain and improve emergency mental health and quality of life of patients provide a scientific basis.Methods Of post-traumatic stress disorder SCL（PTSD-SS）in patients with traumatic brain injury in emergency post-traumatic stress disorder were investigated,using SPSS13.0 statistical software for statistical data analysis,comparison and general diseases The difference is statistically significant.Results In patients with traumatic brain injury emergency post-traumatic stress disorder positive rate 23.6%,PTSD-SS total score and its five dimensions,including subjective evaluation,repeatedly reproduce the experience,avoidance symptoms,increased alertness and social dysfunction and general disease comparison,significant difference（P0.05）.Traumatic brain injury is mainly affected by post-traumatic stress disorder gender,family income and liabilities of.Conclusion Patients with traumatic brain injury higher level of post-traumatic stress disorder,disease,the patient places a greater psychological impact,psychological intervention to maintain and improve mental health and traumatic brain injury patients quality of life.
出处
《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》
2010年第6期714-715,共2页
Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease
关键词
急诊
颅脑创伤
创伤后应激障碍
心理干预
Emergency
Head injury
Traumatic stress disorder
Psychological intervention
