摘要
妇科癌症病人在诊断、治疗和预后过程中经历了不同程度的生理、心理、社会压力。本研究基于Ｌａｚａｒｕｓ和Ｆｏｒｌｋｍａｎ的“应激、评估和应对”理论，采用Ｊａｌｏｗｉｅｃ的应对量表（ＪＣＳ）对５０例妇科癌症病人进行调查，其结果发现：妇科癌症病人应用多种应对策略缓解心理应激。在八种应对方式中，乐观应对方式是这组病人应用最多而且最有效的应对方式，其次是支持、保守、自我依赖等应对方式，乐观应对方式是这组病人应用最多而且最有效的应对方式；“希望情况会好起来”是用得最多的应对策略，其次是“努力保持正常的生活，而不被问题所干扰”“尽量往好处想”；“尽量往好处想”是最有效的应对策略；“喝酒”和“做一些危险的事情”是应用最少。
The Patients
with gynecological cancer have highly stressful experience because of psychological
concomitant of cancer diagnosis,treatment and prognosis.Based on Lazarus and Folkman's
“stress,appraisal and coping' theory,the copying of patients with gynecological cancer was
studied by Jalowiec Coping Scale.The result indicated that the patients with gynecological
cancer used different and multiple coping strategies in different coping styles to reduce the
stress.Optimistic coping style was reported most frequently used and very helpful by
subjects,followed by supportant,palliative and self reliant coping styles;emotive coping style
was least frequently used and least helpful.“Hoped that things would get better' was reported
most frequently used by subjects,following by “Tried to keep your life as normal as possible
and not let the problem interfere'.“Tried to think positively was reported very helpful coping
strategy “Had a drink' was reported least frequently used and least helpful coping
strategy,followed by “Did something impulsive or risky'.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第4期203-205,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
