摘要
目的:应用模糊评价方法评价艾滋病(AIDS)对个人及其家庭的影响。方法:采用多阶段随机整群抽样的方法选择河南省AIDS高发地区1146例HIV/AIDS患者和1115名健康人为研究对象,运用层次分析法建立AIDS对个人及其家庭影响的评价体系,通过delphi和层次分析法确定指标权重,应用模糊评价方法评价AIDS对个人及其家庭的影响。结果:健康人的模糊评价得分J=54.4,HIV/AIDS的模糊评价得分J=8.1,模糊控制量排在前3位的分别是3代内因AIDS失去亲人数、与邻居交往及日常消费支出。结论:AIDS对个人及家庭均带来了较大的影响,主要体现在家庭结构、社交和消费支出方面;政府部门在对AIDS患者及其家庭进行物质帮助的同时,还应特别重视对他们心灵上的关怀。
Aim：To explore the application of fuzzy evaluation in the influence of HIV/AIDS on individuals and their families.Methods：Multi-stage random sampling method was used to choose 1 146 patients with AIDS or HIV infectors and 111 5 healthy control in the high incidence region of AIDS in Henan province.Analytic hierarchy process was used to set up the evaluation index system.Delphi and analytic hierarchy process was used to set up the weight of each index.Fuzzy evaluation method was used to estimate the influence of HIV/AIDS on the individuals and their families.Results：The fuzzy evaluation＇s score of control was 54.4 and that of HIV/AIDS was 8.1.The leading three fuzzy control quantities were the number of relatives died of AIDS in three generations,communication with the neighbours and consumption expenditure.Conclusion：AIDS has caused large influences on the individuals and their families,especially on family structure,social communication and consumption expenditure.The government should not only provide material assistance to HIV/AIDS,but also strengthen the psychological care to them.
出处
《郑州大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第3期434-437,共4页
Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)
基金
国家"十.五"科技攻关计划基金资助项目2004BA719A13
关键词
艾滋病
模糊评价
层次分析法
AIDS
fuzzy evaluation
analytic hierarchy process
