摘要
目的探讨固尔苏与地西泮治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合症的疗效及护理。方法将需用固尔苏治疗的患儿随机分为对照组和实验组,对照组(23例)采用直接气管内注入固尔苏(100mg/kg);实验组(23例)在气管内注入固尔苏前静脉推注地西泮(0.1～0.25mg/kg),观察2组患儿的心率、血氧饱和度、自主呼吸、气管内药物反流情况。结果气管内注入固尔苏过程中,2组患儿自主呼吸、药物反流方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而心率、血氧饱和度2组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论地西泮静推后,气管内注入固尔苏,能控制患儿自主呼吸,减少气管内药物反流,而心率、血氧饱和度维持稳定;同时给予恰当的护理,取得了较好的临床效果。
Objective To explore the effect of curosurf and diazepam,and nursing on neonatal respiratory distress syndrome （NRDS）.Methods A total of 46 neonates with NRDS were randomly divided into an intervention group （23 cases） and a control group （23 cases）,the control group was given of curosurf with the intratracheal injection （100 mg/kg）,and the intervention group was intravenously given of diazepam （0.1-0.25 mg/kg） before curosurf was injected.The heartrate,oxygen saturation,spontaneous respiration,and drug reflux were observed and the results were compared between the 2 groups.Results While curosurf was intratracheally injected,the rate of spontaneous respiration and drug reflux in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group,P〈0.05,but there were no significant differences in the heart rate and oxygen saturation between the 2 groups.Conclusions When the neonates with NRDS were treated with curosurf and diazepam and appropriate nursing care,their spontaneous respiration and drug reflux improve,and heart rate and oxygen saturation are stable.
出处
《中国校医》
2010年第6期410-411,413,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
关键词
呼吸窘迫综合征
婴儿
新生
护理
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Infant
Newborn
Nursing
