摘要
目的研究烟雾病(MMD)的临床及影像学特征。方法回顾性分析36例MMD患者,观察其临床及影像学特点。结果本组病例多为儿童及青壮年起病,女性居多。病程为多发,主要有脑梗死和短暂脑缺血发作、脑出血、蛛网膜下腔出血等起病形式,临床表现为肢体麻木无力、偏瘫、失语、头痛、视力改变等症状;CTA及DSA在脑底动脉环发现血管闭塞、狭窄及烟雾状毛细血管网形成,CTA对本病有一定阳性发现。结论对于儿童及青壮年反复发作的脑卒中患者要考虑MMD的可能,建议及早进行DSA或CTA检查。
Objective To study the clinical characteristics and imaging analysis of moyamoya disease （MMD）. Methods A retrospective analysis of 36 cases of moyamoya disease, observing the clinical characteristics and imaging anslysis. Results The patients, mostly children and young adults onset, mostly women. Course of multiple, mainly stroke and transient ischemic attack, cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage onset form of clinical manifestations of limb numbness weakness, hemiplegia, aphasia, headache, visual changes and other symptoms; CTA and DSA in the Willis found that blood vessel occlusion, stenosis and smoke-like capillary network formation, CTA of the disease have some positive findings. Conclusion For children and young adults repeated episodes of stroke patients to consider the possibility of MMD, it is recommended as soon as possible to check the DSA or CTA.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2010年第15期28-29,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
烟雾病
临床特点
影像学分析
Moyamoya disease
Clinical features
Image analysis
