摘要
跨界水资源冲突的主要表现形式为跨界水污染、取水、水利工程、河道采砂冲突。以区域利益为视角,运用经济学理论分析发现,跨界水资源冲突的主要动因有:①区域竞争引发跨界水资源冲突;②水资源空间特性引发跨界冲突;③水资源外部性引发跨界冲突;④水资源准公共品属性引发的跨界冲突。基于博弈理论,跨界水资源冲突协调可分三个阶段、五个步骤开展。第一个阶段为准备阶段,主要实施跨界水资源冲突信息的收集与分析处理、关键影响因子的识别;第二个阶段为协调阶段,主要包括调处方案的设计和评价;第三个阶段为实施阶段,主要为协议的达成与实施。
The main trans-boundary water conflicts usually happen in the field of water pollution, water taking, hydraulic engineering and sand excavation. From the perspective of regional interest by using economic theory, the motivations of water conflict are： 1 ） the regional competition caused by water utilization, 2） the accumulating regional difference caused by spatiality and fluid- ity of water resources, 3） over utilization of water resources caused by the externality of water taking, water pollution and hydraulic engineering and 4） the tendency of restricting water using of other region as water is one kind of quasi-public goods. Based on game theory, mediation of transboundary water resources conflict is divided into three stages which include five steps. Stage 1 is the preparing stage, in which the tasks are collecting and analyzing information of trans-boundary water resources conflict and identifying the key impact factors. Stage 2 is mediation stage, in which the tasks are designing and evaluating mediation solutions. Stage 3 is implementation stage, in which the tasks are to establish and implement arrangement.
出处
《自然资源学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第5期705-712,共8页
Journal of Natural Resources
基金
长江科学院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费(CKSF201004)
湖北省社会科学基金项目([2009]123)
长江科学院博士启动费项目(CKSQ2010076)
关键词
跨界
水资源
区域竞争
trans-boundary
water resources
regional competition
