摘要
目的:了解吸毒人群丙型肝炎(HCV)感染状况及高危因素,为控制HCV的传播提供科学依据。方法:采用血清流行病学方法,应用酶联免疫法(ELISA)检测206例吸毒人群血清丙肝病毒抗体(抗-HCV)。结果:206例吸毒人群中男性占75.73%,女性占24.27%,吸毒人群抗-HCV总阳性率为57.77%;静脉注射吸毒者的抗-HCV阳性率为83.59%,显著高于口吸人群(15.38%)(2χ=92.43,P<0.01),共用注射器具吸毒者HCV感染率(94.38%)显著高于不共用者(58.97%)(2χ=24.79,P<0.01)。结论:吸毒人员是HCV的重要传染源,加强对吸毒人员的管理,预防和控制丙型肝炎的传播。
Objective：To understand the infection rate of HCV in drug users and figure out the risk factors related to HCV infection to provide basis for prevention and control in the particular targeted population.Methods：The epidemiological methods of serum an d the enzyme linked immunosorhent assay（ELISA）were applied to exam ine the anti-HCV in the blood serum of 206 drug users.Results：Among 206 drug users,male accounted for 75.73% and female accounted for 24.27%.The positive rate of anti-HCV was 57.77%,and the rate in infection drug users 83.59% which was significanly higher than that in ornl administration drug users（15.38%）（χ2=92.43,P〈0.01）,The HCV infection rate of drug users（94.38%） sharing injection equipment was significant higher than that of drug users（58.97%） without sharing injection equipment（χ2=24.79,P〈0.01）.Conclusion：Drug users are an important infecting resource of HCV and related departments should strengthen the management of drug users to prevent the dissemination of hepatitis C from them.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2010年第5期1209-1211,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
