摘要
目的：为了制订精神分裂症患者家庭教育干预措施。方法：对１１２例社区精神分裂症患者家属进行认知现状调查，采用自编的家庭干预用家属认知状况调查表，将取得的数据输入电脑，经Ｓｔａｔｐａｌ软件处理统计。结果：半数以上的精神分裂症亲属对精神病防治知识了解甚少，对家庭干预意义了解更少。文化程度对家属了解家庭干预知识有一定影响（Ｐ＜０．０５）。三分之一以上的亲属对病人的疾病诊断不认同，可能与缺乏疾病知识、社会偏见有关，但其中三分之二以上的亲属认为病人的服药较重要。结论：家庭干预的重点。
Objective:To study of knowledge about mental illness among relatives of schizophrenic patients. Method:Knowledge about mental illness was tapped among relatives of schizophrenic patients using self designed questionnaire before any psychoeducation program. Results:More than half of the relatives knew little about the prevention and treatment of schizophrenic illness.They were even more ignorant about the benefit of family intervention,the knowledge of which was associated with the level of education.More than one third of relatives were doubtful about the diagnosis though more than two third saw the need of medication.The phenomenon may be related to inadequate health education and social stigma of mental illness. Conclusion:Improving the knowledge of mental illness in relatives of schizophrenic patients is important in family intervention.
出处
《临床精神医学杂志》
1999年第1期10-11,共2页
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
关键词
家庭干预
家属
认知
精神分裂症
Knowledge of mental illness Relatives Schizophrenia
