摘要
目的:调查哮喘患儿使用吸入药物的情况,以明确针对哮喘患儿的药学服务方向。方法:采用问卷方式对101例门诊哮喘患儿及其家长进行调查,并对调查结果进行统计、分析。结果:仅4.0%的患儿和/或家长能认识到哮喘需要长期的控制治疗;36.6%的患儿能完全遵医嘱用药;能正确使用定量气雾剂、都保和准纳器的患儿比例分别为29.4%、35.3%和29.8%;94.1%的患儿及其家长不了解吸入糖皮质激素的不良反应。结论:哮喘患儿对吸入剂的用药依从性、对长期控制治疗的必要性和药品不良反应的了解程度和吸入技术的掌握均有待提高;药师应为哮喘患儿提供更多的相关用药指导。
OBJECTIVE：To investigate the utilization of inhalation medications and to make sure the future tasks of pharmaceutical care in asthmatic children.METHODS：101 asthmatic children and their parents in outpatients department were surveyed using questionnaire survey and the obtained data were analyzed statistically.RESULTS：Only 4.0% of investigated patients were aware of the importance of long-term treatment for asthma;36.6% asthmatic children took medicine following the doctor＇s advice.The proportions of patients who could correctly use metered-dose inhaler,turbuhaler and accuhaler were 29.4%,35.3% and 29.8%,respectively;94.1% of respondents were not aware of adverse drug reactions because of inhaling corticosteroids.CONCLUSION：Asthmatic children need to improve their medication compliance and be familiar with the necessary of long-term treatment,ADR and inhalation technique.And pharmacists should provide more medication education.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第20期1896-1898,共3页
China Pharmacy
关键词
儿童
哮喘
吸入治疗
调查研究
药学服务
Children
Asthma
Inhalation therapy
Investigation
Pharmaceutical care
