摘要
目的了解公众对甲型H1N1流感知识的掌握情况及对疫情流行的关注度、危险意识和信息需求,为开展甲型H1N1流感防控工作提供科学依据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷对城市社区居民、幼儿教师、中学生和小学生4类人群共349人进行调查。结果86.31%的人知晓该病可通过空气或飞沫传播,仅30.36%的人知晓该病也可通过接触被病毒感染的环境传播;对常开窗通风和文明咳嗽等预防措施正确回答率不到70%;具有良好洗手及正确处理咳嗽、打喷嚏行为的比例均较低。52.72%的人不担心自己会感染上甲流,但有13.18%的人对疫情感到很担心或感到恐惧。公众主要通过电视(68.88%)、报纸(54.68%)及网络(43.2%)三种途径获知甲型H1N1流感的有关信息。结论应充分利用电视、报纸及网络等群众最常接收信息的渠道大力开展有针对性的宣传教育工作。同时对于无危险意识的人群和过分担心疫情的人应采取不同的策略开展工作。
Objective To understand H1N1 knowledge,concerns,risk awareness and needs on prevention among the public.In order to provide a scientific basis on prevention and control work of Influenza A（H1N1）.Methods An self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate community residents,kindergarten teachers,the secondary and primary students with a total sample of 439 people.Results Participants got information about Influenza A（H1N1） by television（68.88 %）,newspapers（54.68%） and network（43.2%）.86.31% of them were aware that the disease could spread through the air or droplets,and only 30.36% knew that the disease can also be infected through contact with the environmental dissemination of information.Correctness rate of regular window ventilation and coughing civilization preventive measures was less than 70%.52.72% of people didn＇t worry that they would become infected with H1N1,but 13.18% of people were worried about the pandemic（H1N1）.Conclusion We should make use of television,newspapers,network and other channels,in order to do better publicity health education.At the same time,we should adopt a different strategy to carry out work for risk-free awareness people and over risk awareness people.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2010年第5期361-363,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
