摘要
目的 了解缺铁性贫血对婴幼儿生长发育的影响.方法 对1905名6月～3岁小儿缺铁性贫血患病率进行调查,对贫血小儿和非贫血小儿的长速、丹佛智能筛查(DDST)结果、呼吸道感染和腹泻发病率进行比较分析.结果(1)贫血组小儿平均长速低于无贫血组,但差异不明显;(2)贫血组小儿DDST项目及格率明显低于无贫血组,差异有显著性;(3)贫血组小儿呼吸道感染和腹泻发病率明显高于非贫血组,统计学处理有显著性差异.结论 缺铁性贫血对婴幼儿生长发育有严重影响,应予以充分重视.
ve In order to study the effect of anemia on growth of infants and toddlers. Methods The morbidity for irondeficiency anemia (IDA) in 1 905 children between 6 month to 3 years were investigated. The monthly increments of height and the Denver Development screening test (DDST) results and incidence of respiratory infection as well as incidence of diarrhea for IDA children groups were compared with that of no IDA children groups. Results (1)The average monthly increments of height of IDA children were lower than that of no IDA children, but the differences were not significant. (2)The passing rates of DDST items of IDA children were significant lower than that of no IDA children (P<0.05-0.01). (3)The incidences of respiratory infection and diarrhea in IDA group were heigher than that in no IDA group and the differences were significant. In IDA group were heigher than that in no IDA group and the differences were significant. Conclusions The effect of IDA on growth of infants and toddlers were a serious problem. We must pay much attention to it.
关键词
婴幼儿
生长发育
缺铁性贫血
Infant and toddler Anemia Growth and development Harmful effect
