前列腺癌相关microRNA的研究进展
摘要
microRNA(miRNA)是近年来研究最活跃的细胞调控因子。和传统的蛋白因子不同,miRNA是一种19到22个核苷酸之间的非编码RNA,能在转录和翻译水平上调控基因表达。其作用机理为:在细胞核内,miRNA基因经RNA聚合酶Ⅱ转录出具有帽子结构和多聚腺苷酸尾巴(AAAAA)的原初miRNA(pri-miRNA),pri-miRNA被核酸酶Drosha切断,生成70个核苷酸的具有茎环结构的miRNA前体(pre-miRNA)。
出处
《中华医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第14期1001-1003,共3页
National Medical Journal of China
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共引文献5
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