摘要
目的了解湖北省引江济汉工程区移民对血吸虫病的认知情况,并调查其相关行为。方法采用按比例分层随机抽样的方法对工程区移民进行抽样,应用问卷调查和口头访问结合的形式,开展关于血吸虫病认知情况及相关行为的调查。结果共调查1010名移民,回收有效问卷1005份,知道当地有血吸虫病者占92.7%,了解患病原因是接触疫水者占78.1%;53.0%的调查对象家中喂养牲畜,75.0%直接使用人畜粪便灌溉农田,51.6%喂养牲畜的方式为放养。14.2%日常生活中有饮用生水的习惯,23.4%曾在江、河水中游泳、玩耍。男性接触钉螺、饮用生水及曾在江、河中游泳等危险行为发生率较女性高。结论湖北省引江济汉工程区移民对血吸虫病的认知率及相关行为正确率还有待提高。
Objective To understand the immigrants’ recognition of schistosomiasis and their relevant behaviors in the South-North Water-Diversion Middle-line Project areas in Hubei Province.Methods The investigation objects were selected by the method of stratified sampling among immigrants in the project areas and were surveyed through oral interview and questionnaire.Results A total of 1 010 immigrants were investigated and 1 005 questionnaires were indentified as effective ones.The awareness rates of schistosomiasis and the correct rates of related behaviors among the immigrants were still not satisfying.Conclusions The immigrants’ recognition of schistosomiasis and their relevant behaviors in South-North Water-Diversion Middle-line Project areas in Hubei Province still need to be improved through health education and other measures.
出处
《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第2期176-178,共3页
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control
基金
武汉大学大学生科学研究和创新性实验项目(S2007525)
关键词
血吸虫病
知识
行为
移民
南水北调中线工程
Schistosomiasis
Knowledge
Behavior
Immigrations
South-North Water-Diversion Middle-line Project
