摘要
作者于1992年执行健康教育项目过程中对全省血吸虫病重疫区中的33个县4500余人进行了血防常识认识水平及相关行为调查,并分析了村民获得健康信息的主要渠道.结果表明:疫区村民对血防常识的认知正确率平均为53.4%;相关卫生行为的正确率平均为85.4%;有11.9%的人回答不接触疫水。文章还对其与职业、文化程度和经济收入的关系作了分析。在不同职业中,正确率最低为学前儿童(39.8%),最高为干部(76.5%);文化程度越高,正确率越高,小学及以下为59.6%,大学为73.1%;经济收入在400元/年以下者,正确率为60.3%.>2000元者,可达69.0%。本文还报道了2个观察村村民接触疫水的主要方式是清洗及耕作,相对接触指数百分比各为54.3%及54.9%。统计两村1—12月各月接触指数.高峰在5—8月。
An investigation by questionaire to explore perceptions and relative behaviors on generalknowledge to schistosomiasis control was carried out among a random sample of 4500 villagers in endenic areas of 33 counties all over the Sichuan Province in 1992.T'he major channels fromwhich the villagers obtained health information were also surveyed.The results showed that the average correct answer rate on general knowledge was 53.4%bur 86.5%on relative behaviors in which 11.9%villagers knowing how to protect thernselves.Differences could be found in different occupation,educational level and imcome.The highestcorrect rate appeared in cadre(71.9%)while the lowest in pre-school children(39.8%).Thelonger the education period ome experienced,the more correct answer would make.For instance.correct rate was 73.1%among those with college educational level,but 59.6%in primary schoollevel.The correct rate was 60.3%in villagers with income<400 yuan/person/family/year and69.0%in those with>2000 yuan/person/family/year.Data from 2 demonstration villages revealed that the major mode to be exposed in schisto-some-infested water was washing objects and farming.T'he relative percentage of exposure indexof these 2 behaviors reached 54.3%and 54.9%of a year.T'he peak duration of a year situatedin May to August.
作者
刘群华
刘伯钊
陈亚伟
陈智
王谦
文松
贺国昭
熊淑仁
陈运
Liu Qunhua;Liu Bozhao;Chen Yawei;Chen Zhi;Wang Qian;Wen Song;He Guozhao;Xiong Shuren;Chen Yun(Sichuan Institrte of Parasaitic P iveases,Chengd a 610041;Office of Endemic Diseases,Leading Group for Endemic Diseases and Diseases of the People's Government of Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610041)
出处
《实用寄生虫病杂志》
1994年第4期8-11,共4页
Journal of Practical Parasitic Diseases
