摘要
新中国60年以来江苏省的经济与社会发生了巨大的变化,是我国社会经济沧桑巨变的一个缩影。1949到1952短短的3年即恢复到历史最高的经济水平,1952—1978年的年平均地区生产总值增加5%左右,其间虽有过波动,总体上传统的轻纺工业、化工、机器制造、建材等发展较快;改革开放政策促使江苏进入快速发展的轨道,年平均保持两位数的经济增速。江苏省的土地面积仅占全国陆地面积的1.06%,地区生产总值则占全国的10%以上,经济总量居全国各省市第三位。在各时期江苏提出了鲜明的发展战略,不断加以调整以适应新的发展形势,提升了产业层次,产业结构不断完善。在多年发展的基础上,江苏省的经济带和生产力轴线日益明朗。沿长江、沿海、沿东陇海(徐州—连云港)三条经济带是江苏省生产力发展的一级轴线,沿大运河亦有条件形成未来的发展轴。
The changes in economy and society in Jiangsu Province is very huge during the past 60 years. The economic level regained to the highest in history during 1949-1952. The annual average GDP took up 5% in the whole country during 1952-1978 with few fluctuations, in which the traditional industry, such as textile, chemistry, machine building and building materials developed more rapidly. The annual economic growth remains to more than 10% since 1978 with the Open Policy, which stimulates the economy in Jiangsu Province keeping in the fast track of development. The total economic output ranked third, and GDP accounted for more than 10% in China, while with only 1.06% land area of that in China.Jiangsu Province put forward a clear development strategy in order to adapt the developing situation in different periods, which in turn upgraded the industrial level and optimizing the industrial structure. The economy belt and productivity axis become more and more clear based on years of development. Three economic belts, Yangtze River belt, coastal zone and the east Longhai Belt （Xuzhou-Lianyungang） belongs to the first class axis in Jiangsu Province. The Grand Canal might be the new future development axis with possibility. The paper clarifies the main axis of productivity and its potential based on the analysis of economic development in Jiangsu Province.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第10期1599-1604,共6页
Economic Geography
关键词
区域经济
发展成就
经济带
生产力轴线
江苏
regional economy
development achievement
economy belt
productivity axis
Jiangsu
