摘要
生态补偿制度在弥补市场失灵、解决外部化方面,为不同主体提供环境服务保障了现实的经济或财政刺激。这一制度在不同的适用领域均受到了广泛关注。尽管生态补偿制度并不适用于所有的环境保护领域,但在海洋环境保护的某些特殊领域的作用却是独一无二的。生态补偿制度在海洋生态环境保护中刚刚起步,且在实践中陷入了困境。海洋生态补偿在我国海洋保护的现实性与可行性究竟如何?这就需要结合我国海洋资源利用状况、海洋经济发展态势、海域使用权制度、海洋环境保护制度、减少因生态保护造成的贫困等进行全面论证,才能确立海洋生态补偿的可行性与现实性。
In Payments for environmental services （PES） have attracted increasing interest as a mechanism to translate external, non-market values of the environment into real financial incentives for different actors to provide environmental services. PES is not a silver bullet that can be used to address anyenvironmental problems, but a tool tailored to address a specific set of problems on protecting the maritime environment. While the implementation for the PES program begun justly, it have encountered a number of difficult and obstacle in protecting the maritime ecosystem. How are PES mechanisms established in maritime environmental protection？ The effectiveness and feasibility on the maritime payments for environmental services legal systems depends on many factors, such as maritime resources, maritime economy, ocean legal system of environment protection, poverty alleviation, regional development, improving governance..
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2010年第4期149-153,共5页
Ecological Economy
基金
江苏省社科院重点课题"江苏省环境补偿法律机制研究"(A0702)
关键词
海洋环境
生态补偿
法律机制
实然性
maritime environment
PES
legal systems
effectiveness and feasibilitycountermeasures
