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生活乃是对话——阿摩司·奥兹《等待》中的对话哲学

An Exploration of Philosophy of Dialogue in Israel Writer Amos Oz's "Waiting"
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摘要 本文采用犹太哲学家马丁.布伯的对话哲学这一全新的解读视角,深入剖析现代以色列最优秀和最有国际影响的希伯来语作家阿摩司.奥兹的短篇故事《等待》中所揭示的对话哲学思想,指出小说中不幸婚姻的根源在于"对话"的缺失导致的"失之交臂"。为了实现与对方真正的"相遇",主人公必须实现从"我—它"关系到"我—你"关系的转变,以包容的态度参与到"完全在场"之中来。主人公的心路历程表达了作者希望通过对话结束人与人之间的冲突和分歧,找回失落的精神家园。这正是奥兹作品中深邃的哲学思考和深切的人文关怀的具体而微的体现。 Amos Oz is the most outstanding and influential Hebrew writer in modern Israel.This paper explores the philosophical reflection in his short story 'Waiting' from the perspective of the Jewish philosopher Martin Buber's Philosophy of Dialogue,and points out that the origin of the miserable relationship between Benny and his wife is their mismeeting due to the absence of dialogue.In order to realize their real 'meeting',Benny must complete the transformation from 'I-It' relationship to 'I-Thou' relationship.Benny's spiritual growth indicates the expectation of Oz to resolve the conflicts between human beings and search for their lost spiritual home.It discloses his profound philosophical contemplation and humanistic concerns permeated in his fiction.
作者 郑丽
出处 《外国文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第2期3-9,共7页 Foreign Literature
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参考文献5

  • 1Oz, Amos. " Waiting." The New Yorker. December 8, 2008.
  • 2阿摩司·奥兹.《爱与黑暗的故事》,钟志清译.南京:译林出版社,2007.
  • 3阿摩司·奥兹.《我的米海尔》,钟志清译.南京:译林出版社,1998.
  • 4埃里希·弗罗姆.《人性的追求》,王建康译.上海:上海文化出版社,1989.
  • 5罗伯特·M·塞尔茨.《犹太的思想》,赵立行,冯玮译.上海:三联书店,1994.

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