摘要
现有的中古汉语词汇双音化研究中,双音词认定标准多样并存在主观性,衡量指标受到词频和语料长度影响,而且对中古汉语的特点、特别是佛经文献的特殊性考量不足。针对上述状况,本文采取新的方法进行了针对性的研究,研究表明自上古到中古时期,中土文献词汇双音化呈现一种渐进性的发展趋势,符合语言发展的自身规律,而中古时期佛经文献的双音化程度则明显高于同时期中土文献,表现了语言接触对汉语发展的一定影响。中古汉语词汇双音化的全貌是由汉语发展的内部因素和语言接触的外部因素共同形成的。
There are still some problems in the studies on disyllabization of Medieval Chinese. The criteria for disyllable words are diverse and subjective to some extent. The measurement of the ratio of syllable words is impacted by the frequencies of words and the length of the literature. Especially, current research lacks in the consideration of the specific characteristics of Medieval Chinese. A new approach is proposed to solve these problems. It shows that the disyllabization ratios in Buddhism Scriptures are apparently higher than those of the Chinese literatures in the corresponding ages. The reason of disyllabization in Medieval Chinese is analyzed then from both the internal tendency of Chinese language and external factors of language contact.
出处
《燕山大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2010年第1期30-33,共4页
Journal of Yanshan University:Philosophy and Social Science
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目基金资助<中古汉语词汇复音化的多视角研究>(项目批准号09YJC740011)的阶段性成果
关键词
词汇
双音化
中古汉语
上古汉语
中土文献
佛经文献
vocabulary
disyllabiztion
Medieval Chinese
Ancient Chinese
Chinese literature
Buddhism scripture.
