摘要
对有机肥施用领域的各个环节进行了梳理和分析,认为有机肥经济正外部性未能内部化和监管体系薄弱是影响有机肥推广的两个主要原因,其中经济正外部性未能内部化增加了农户和企业在有机肥使用或生产上的投入成本,从根本上遏制了使用或生产有机肥的积极性,而监管体系的薄弱进一步缩减了有机肥的利润空间,因此阻碍有机肥推广的根本成因在于有机肥经济正外部性未能内部化,即经济激励的缺失。并据此提出了相应的解决措施。
Although the resources of organic fertilizer are abundance, utilization rate of organic resources decreases. We can not ignore such situation since it will have negative effect on our environment. This paper analyzes the problems in the process of promoting organic fertilizer from economic perspective. Positive externality and regulatory system are the two main factors blocking the promotion of organic fertilizer. Positive externality that has not internalized increases the farmers’ consumption costs or the enterprises’ production costs. And the problems in the regulatory system decrease the profits further. Therefore, the fundamental reason blocking the promotion of organic fertilizer is the positive externality that has not internalized, or the lack of economic incentives. According to these analyses, our government should take some measures in order to promote organic fertilizer and improve rural environment. Such measures include the establishment of preferential fiscal and taxation policy and the improvement of our regulatory system.
出处
《中国环保产业》
2010年第3期25-28,共4页
China Environmental Protection Industry
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究2008年度一般项目"农村面源污染治理的政策
管理与服务体系研究"(项目批准号:08JA790022)前期研究成果之一
关键词
农家肥
商品有机肥
有机农产品
manure
commercial organic fertilizer
organic food products
