摘要
千年生态系统评估项目(MA)的后续计划是在MA的基础上,拟于近期启动的一项将知识转化为行动的全球战略计划。该后续计划提出了通过阻止和扭转生态系统服务的下降趋势来改善人类福祉状况的愿景,其总目标是争取把生态系统服务要素融入到各级公共部门和私营机构的决策当中,使其成为决策制定过程不可或缺的重要组成部分。这一总目标包括4个阶段目标:①深入研究生物多样性、生态系统功能以及生态系统服务和人类福祉之间的内在联系,建立与完善生态系统服务方面的知识库,并开发将生态系统服务要素融入到经济社会发展决策当中所必需的有效工具;②加强决策者的能力建设,并通过他们把生态系统服务要素融入到公共部门和私营机构的各级决策当中;③制定基于各种行动计划的传媒策略和教育手段,充分地将MA的成果提交给决策者及有关各方,最大程度地发挥MA的影响;④谋划未来的全球生态系统评估,探讨开展第2次全球生态系统评估的需求、对策及有关机制。
The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Follow-up is a global strategy for turning knowledge into action,and it will be initiated recently on the basis of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.Its vision is to improve human well-being by halting and reversing the decline in ecosystem services;the goal of this strategy is to make ecosystem service considerations become an integral part of public and private sector decision-making at all levels;and its strategic objectives include： 1） Continue to build and improve the knowledge base on the links between biodiversity,ecosystem functioning,ecosystem services and human well-being,and develop tools for mainstreaming ecosystem services into development and economic decision-making.2） Promote the systematic application of ecosystem service considerations,including improved ecosystem services management for increasing resilience to climate change and strengthening the basis for adaptation in public,civil society and private sector decision-making.3） Disseminate the findings of the MA and its conceptual framework,tools and methodologies to relevant stakeholders through the development of action based media strategies and educational tools.4） Explore needs,options and modalities for a possible second global ecosystem assessment,complementing existing assessment processes and contributing to the development of a more coherent international environmental assessment landscape.
出处
《自然资源学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第3期522-528,共7页
Journal of Natural Resources
基金
河南财经学院博士科研启动基金
