摘要
通过对鄱阳湖区7县市17个村子的农业生产活动和耕地流转问卷调查结果分析发现,不同年龄、教育程度、收入来源和谋生能力决定着该区农户从事农业生产的意愿。目前外出打工的农民中年轻人最多,在家从事农业生产的多为年长者;家庭收入的无保障和外出打工的不稳定性,使得大部分农民仍把土地作为重要的生活保障手段;劳动力依然处在低水平状态,而且支撑当地社会经济发展的后续劳动力严重不足,农村社会即将面临老龄化问题,农业生产系统的脆弱性日趋严重。为使当地农业生产可持续发展,确保国家粮食安全,需要在研究区域内实施有效的、具有造血功能的生态补偿机制以增加农户收入,改善恶化的人-地关系,同时还需要采用耕地流转土地管理机制和建立健全农村社会保障体系。
Based on the farmer survey data of agricultural production and spatial distribution of cultivated land in 17 villages of 7 counties in the Poyang Lake region,willingness to engage in agricultural production is different among farmers of different ages and educational levels.The performance is that most of the migrant workers at outside homeland are younger farmers,while elder farmers are engaged in agricultural production at homeland.The household income insecurity and uncertainty of migrant work make most of the farmers still taking cultivated land as an important means of livelihood.Income sources and earning capacity of farmers decides farmers＇ desire of agricultural production.Facing with the rural aging society,because of lack of follow-up labors,local socio-economic status is at a low level.So it is necessary to set up a sound social security system in rural areas and cultivated land transfer mechanism,to intensify efforts to support agriculture,in order to ensure the sustainable development of agricultural production and national food security.
出处
《自然资源学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第3期511-521,共11页
Journal of Natural Resources
基金
中国科学院百人计划项目
科技部支撑项目(2006BAC08B06)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(40561011)
关键词
鄱阳湖区
农户行为
农业生产
脆弱性
劳动力
Poyang Lake Region
vulnerability
agricultural production
labor
aging society
sustainable development
