摘要
目的分析随州市2006-2008年麻疹流行病学特征,为进一步完善和制订消除麻疹有关策略与措施提供科学依据。方法对随州市麻疹发病情况进行描述性流行病学分析。结果随州市2006-2008年麻疹发病率控制在10/10万以下,且在5、6月份高发,中小学生约占50.77%,托幼和散居儿童共占30.77%,在4岁以下儿童和12~16岁人群麻疹发病有增多趋势,呈发病高峰年龄段。结论根据随州市麻疹流行特征分析,要控制、消除麻疹,必须提高第2剂次麻疹减毒活疫苗接种率和满8月龄婴儿麻疹及时接种率,做好2~7岁儿童第2剂次麻疹接种,建立和完善查验预防接种制度,加强麻疹监测等综合措施,适时在重点地区和重点人群中开展麻疹强化免疫,以加速消除麻疹。
Objective To analyze epidemiological characteristics of measles in Suizhou,2006-2008,and to provide a scientific basis for strategy development of measles elimination.Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis was performed for measles cases in the city.Results The incidence rate of measles was 10/100 000 in year of 2006-2008,during which epidemic situation was observed in May and June.Students of elementary and middle schools accounted for 50.77% of cases,while chidren of kindergartens and others for 30.77%.There had been increasing trend of incidence rates of measles in children under 4 years old and in teenage of 12-16 years old.Conclusion It is necessary to increase the coverage of measles vaccination for children of 2-7 years old and to vaccinate infants of eight month old in timely fashion.Improvement of the vaccination inspection system and strengthen of comprehensive measures including measles surveillance in critical areas and population are important for measles control and prevention.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2010年第3期285-287,共3页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
关键词
麻疹
流行病学
控制和消除
Measles
Epidemiology
Control and eradication
