摘要
目的调查太仓市沙溪镇某砖瓦厂一起甲型肝炎(甲肝)暴发的原因和传播特征,采取措施尽快扑灭疫情。方法利用流行病学调查方法,结合临床特征进行统计分析。结果本次甲肝暴发流行共发生54例,以15岁以下儿童为主,共41例,占75.92%。通过采取病人隔离治疗、加强饮用水及周围环境卫生管理、应急接种甲肝疫苗等措施使疫情得到及时控制。结论砖瓦厂卫生及生活环境差是此次疫情暴发流行的原因。
Objective To investigate the causation and epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of hepatitis A in a village brickyard in Taicang city,Jiangsu province.Methods The epidemiologic study was performed by case survey and analysis of clinical characteristics. Results Fifty-four cases occurred in the village brickyard during the outbreak of hepatitis A.75.9%（41/54） of patients were below 15 years old.The outbreak was under control timely by implementing the methods of case quarantine,management of drinking water and disinfection of living environment as well as hepatitis A vaccination. Conclusion The outbreak of hepatitis A was caused mainly by poor hygiene habit and living condition.It is important to educate local residents for the risk of hepatitis A and improve their health behavior.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2010年第3期280-281,共2页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
关键词
甲型肝炎
暴发
流行病学
调查
Hepatitis A
Outbreak
Epidemiology
Investigation
