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上肢手术后三种镇痛方法的对比观察 被引量:10

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摘要 目的:对比观察连续臂丛神经阻滞镇痛(PCNA)、患者静脉自控镇痛(PCIA)和患者皮下自控镇痛在上肢手术术后的效果及不良反应。方法:60例上肢骨折患者随机分为3组,Ⅰ组采用罗哌卡因PCNA;Ⅱ组采用芬太尼患者PCIA;Ⅲ组采用舒芬太尼患者皮下自控镇痛(PCSA)。记录术后4、8、12、24、36h和48h各时间点患者静态疼痛视觉模拟评分(VASr)、动态疼痛视觉模拟评分(VASm)和镇静评分(Ramsay);并记录PCA有效按压次数、镇痛满意度评分和术后并发症发生率。结果:术后各时间点Ⅰ组VASr、VASm和镇静评分明显低于Ⅱ、Ⅲ组(P<0.05),术后恶心发生率低于Ⅱ、Ⅲ组(P<0.05),呕吐发生率亦明显低于Ⅱ组(P<0.05),术后镇痛满意率则明显优于Ⅱ、Ⅲ组(P<0.05)。结论:上肢手术后采用0.2%罗哌卡因PCNA的镇痛效果优于应用芬太尼PCIA或应用舒芬太尼PCSA,且不良反应发生率低。在等效剂量下,应用舒芬太尼PCSA较应用芬太尼PCIA更为安全有效。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2010年第4期649-651,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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