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上肢术后连续臂丛神经阻滞的镇痛效果观察

ANALGESIA EFFECT OF CONTINUOUS BRACHIAL PLEXUS NERVE BLOCK AFTER UPPER LIMB OPERATION
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摘要 目的评价连续臂丛神经阻滞自控镇痛在上肢术后镇痛的临床效果。方法 40例于臂丛神经阻滞下行上肢手术后患者,随机均分为两组:连续臂丛神经阻滞自控镇痛组(PCRA)和静脉自控镇痛组(PCIA),每组20例,PCRA组:0.25%罗哌卡因+0.3%曲马多+0.004%昂丹司琼100 ml,PCIA组:1%曲马多+0.004%昂丹司琼100 ml。两组给药模式:负荷量(5 ml)+持续量(2 ml/h)+PCA量(1毫升/次),锁定时间20 min。分别在术后4、8、12、24 h记录镇痛效果(VAS)、镇静效果(Ramsay)、恶心呕吐等不良反应及按压次数。结果 24 h内,PCRA组VAS、Ramsay评分、按压次数低于PCIA组(p<0.05),PCRA组恶心呕吐、尿潴留的发生率也低于PCIA组。结论连续臂丛神经阻滞自控镇痛(PCRA)用于上肢术后镇痛具有良好的镇痛效果,且不良反应发生率低。
出处 《现代医院》 2010年第12期23-24,共2页 Modern Hospitals
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