摘要
19世纪体操运动在欧洲大陆的兴起,以及普法战争的失败,导致法国体操社团在发展过程中始终深受军国民思想影响。社团的活动、规范、组织都体现着军事化特征。"学校部队"是军国民思想影响的又一例证。随着体育的普及和社会背景的变化,军国民思想虽在第一次世界大战期间有所反复,但终于在第二次世界大战期间退出法国体育舞台。
In the 19th century,gymnastics rised in Europe Continent, France＇s loss in the war with German lead to a deep influence of National Military Thoughts on development of French gymnastics organizations, whose activities, rules, organizing reflect military traits. ＂Les bataillons scolaires＂ is another case of this influence. In pace with sport democratization and change of social background, even has been re--promoted during World War I, National Military Thoughts was finally disappeared in French sport field during World War II.
出处
《浙江体育科学》
2010年第2期106-108,共3页
Zhejiang Sport Science
关键词
体育史
法国
军国民思想
sport history
France National Military Thoughts
