摘要
目的探讨大学生的攻击行为倾向现状及其与原生家庭、特质焦虑、心理健康水平的关系,为大学生的心理干预提供依据。方法采用攻击行为问卷、原生家庭问卷、症状自评量表及特质焦虑问卷,对某大学405名大学三、四年级学生进行调查。结果27.7%的大学生表现为中度以上的攻击行为倾向;大学生的攻击行为水平显著低于暴力罪犯群体(P<0.01)。攻击行为总分及4个因子与特质焦虑呈正相关(P值均<0.01),攻击行为总分及除言语攻击外的3个因子与原生家庭呈正相关(P值均<0.01),攻击行为总分与症状自评量表的其他方面因子,敌意因子与人际关系敏感和其他方面因子呈正相关(P值均<0.05)。回归分析显示,特质焦虑、原生家庭和症状自评量表的其他因子能预测攻击行为倾向(P值均<0.01)。结论大学生存在一定程度的攻击行为倾向,特质焦虑、原生家庭及睡眠和饮食情况与攻击行为倾向关系密切。
Objective To investigate the status of aggression in college seniors and the relationships between original family,anxiety trait,mental health and aggression,and to provide evidence for the psychological intervention.Methods 405 college seniors received the Aggression Questionnaire（Revised edition）（AQ）,Trait Anxiety Inventory,Original Family Inventory and Symptom Checklist 90.Results About 27.7% of college seniors showed aggressive behaviors of over medium level.The aggressive behavior of college seniors was significantly lower than the criminals＇ （P0.01）.The total score of AQ and all of subscale scores were positively correlated with anxiety trait in college seniors（P0.01）.The total score,anger,hostility,and physical aggression of AQ were positively correlated with original family in college seniors（P0.01）.There were significant correlation between the total score of AQ and the additional items of SCL-90,hostility of AQ and interpersonal sensitivity,additional items of SCL-90（P0.05）.Regression analysis showed that,anxiety trait,original family and additional items of SCL-90 could predict happening of aggression（P0.01）.Conclusion There is aggression in a certain extent in seniors.Seniors＇ aggression has an important relationship to anxiety trait,original family,sleep state and appetite.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第3期289-290,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
攻击
焦虑
精神卫生
家庭
回归分析
学生
Aggression
Anxiety
Mental health
Family
Regression analysis
Students
