摘要
目的探讨有利于在性工作者人群中开展艾滋病防治的性工作法律制度。方法采用文献研究方式,针对性工作法律和艾滋病防治之间关系研究的主要国际文献开展分析。结果国际社会对性工作的立法框架可大体分为三类:禁止性法律、规范许可性法律和性工作非罪化法律。从公共卫生的角度分析,禁止性的法律使性工作地下化,不利于艾滋病防治;规范许可性法律无法有效解决未经登记的性工作者的健康问题;性工作非罪化法律可避免性工作者转入地下,并在健康卫生服务和行为干预的配合下,推动艾滋病防治工作。结论在三种性工作法律制度中,性工作非罪化的立法模式,最有利于在性工作群体中有效开展艾滋病防治工作。
Objective To explore a legal system which helps to provide effective HIV prevention and treatment for commercial sex workers.Method A method of literature review was adopted to analyse the major international literature on the interaction between sex work law and HIV prevention and treatment.Results In an international perspective,there are generally three types of legal frameworks of sex work：prohibitive law,law of regulating sex work through licensing,and decriminalization of sex work.In terms of public health,the prohibitive law drives sex workers to the underground state,hindering HIV/AIDS prevetion and treatment;the law of regulating sex work through licensing is unable to deal with the health problems of the unlicensed sex workers;decriminalization of sex work can not only avoid driving sex workers to the underground state,but can also advance HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment by providing integrated health service and behavioural interventions.Conclusion Among the three legal approaches to sex work,decriminalization of sex work provides the most enabling legal framework for HIV prevention and treatment in sex work community.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2010年第1期63-65,88,共4页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
关键词
性工作
法律
艾滋病防治
国际
分析
Sex work
Law
HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment
International perspective
Analysis
