摘要
《大戴礼·夏小正》所用历法,迄今主要有"十月太阳历"、"殷历"和"夏历"等三种观点。比较《夏小正》与《礼记·月令》,它们记载的物候相一致的情况居多;测算星宿的距度,可推知《夏小正》与《月令》记载的正月、三月、五月、六月和八月的星象皆一致。可见,《夏小正》与《月令》使用的历法大体相同。另,《月令》与《淮南子.时则训》记载的星象亦一致,且《淮南子.时则训》中斗建寅这一星象为夏历的主要标志,可见《月令》使用的是夏历,而《夏小正》所用历法亦以夏历为主。
In the calendar of Xia Xiao Zheng, there are 3 main types： the Ten-Month-Sun, the Yin and the Xia. Xia Xiao Zheng and Yue Ling contain the same phenology. From the distance between the stars, it can be inferred that, in Xia Xiao Zheng and Yue Ling, the star images are the same in January, March, May, June and August. So the author concludes that Xia Xiao Zheng＇ s calendar is as the same as Yue Ling＇ s. In addition, Yue Ling＇ s star images accord with Huai Nan Zi · Shi Ze Xun, which contains a symbol of Xia Calendar, and the calendar in Xia Xiao Zheng is mainly from Xia Calendar.
出处
《钦州学院学报》
2010年第1期75-79,共5页
Journal of Qinzhou University
关键词
夏小正
月令
历法
夏历
Xia Xiao Zheng
Yue Ling
Calendar
Xia Calendar
