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高渗葡萄糖胸膜粘连术治疗复杂性自发性气胸 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探索高渗葡萄糖治疗复杂性自发性气胸的效果。方法25例自发性气胸经胸腔闭式引流或中心静脉管置入引流抽净气体,胸片显示患侧肺已大部分复张或全部复张后行胸膜粘连术,术前予曲马多注射液100mg肌注止痛后30min予2%利多卡因0.2g胸腔注入,充分胸腔麻醉后予50%高渗葡萄糖(以下简称高糖)40~100ml胸腔注入,然后夹闭引流管,术后立即左右翻身,及头低足高位或半卧位使两层胸膜充分接触。8~12h时开放引流。结果本组患者高渗糖胸膜粘连术总有效率为92%。其中10例胸腔内注入高糖1次,10例注入2次,3例注入3次(累计有效率92%),2例无效。结论高糖胸膜粘连术治疗复杂性自发性气胸安全、有效、价廉,值得进一步推广使用。
作者 陆光兵 方华
出处 《西南军医》 2010年第2期283-284,共2页 Journal of Military Surgeon in Southwest China
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参考文献7

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