摘要
族群身份是当代多元文化主义的核心概念,其实质是一种特殊的公民身份。针对自由主义的普遍公民观,多元文化主义提出差异公民观,在承认公民平等权利的基础上,强调族群差异的公共性,同时,主张族群认同是国家认同的必要前提,国家认同是族群差异的精神基础。对于公民与国家的关系,多元文化主义倡导积极国家观,认为国家应在保障少数权利方面有所作为。差异公民观及在此基础上形成的差异政治观,对当代多族群国家的族群政治具有积极的启示意义。
Ethnicity is the core concept of contemporary multiculturalism.It is in effect a special type of citizenship.The conception of differentiated citizenship was advanced by multiculturalism when confronted with the universal citizen conception of liberalism.Differentiated citizenship emphasizes commonality of ethnical differences based on the recognition of the equal right of citizens.The conception of differentiated citizenship claims that ethnical identity is an essential precondition of national identity,and national identity is the spiritual foundation of ethnical difference.As far as the citizen-state relationship is concerned,multiculturalism advocates a positive state conception,that is,the state should actively safeguard the minority rights.The author concludes that differentiated citizenship conception and differentiated politics developed on the basis of differentiated citizenship conception offer beneficial inspirations to ethnical politics in a multi-ethnic state.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期88-94,共7页
Teaching and Research
基金
作者主持的国家社科基金青年项目"当代西方国家与社会关系思想研究"(项目编号:06CZZ002)
中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院青年项目"当代中国公民文化建设的路径与策略"的阶段性成果
关键词
族群身份
公民身份
差异公民
族群认同
族群差异
ethnicity
citizenship
differentiated citizenship
ethnical identity
ethnical differences
