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鱼类信息素研究概况 被引量:1

Brief Review of Research on Fish Pheromones
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摘要 信息素在鱼类的生活史中起重要的作用。根据其功能差异,可以将信息素分为报警、社会组织和繁殖三大类。焦虑信息素和报警信息素在鱼类中具有提醒同种个体逃离捕食的功能,其中骨鳔鱼类的报警信息素可能是一些嘌呤或蝶呤类的物质;胆汁酸可能在鱼类的个体识别、亲缘选择以及洄游等方面起主要的作用;性信息素则具有同步繁殖活动的重要功能,在硬骨鱼类中,现已发现的性信息素几乎都是被释放到体外的性激素及其代谢产物,而雄性海七鳃鳗(Petromyzon marinus)使用胆汁酸吸引异性。 Pheromones play important roles in the life history of fishes. Their functions can be classified as alarm, social organization and reproduction. Disturbance pheromone and alarm pheromone reliably allow conspecifies to assess predation risk and escape from predators. The putative ostariophysan alarm pheromones are purine-or pterin-like substances. Bile acids may function as the primary pheromone components of individual recognition,kin selection and migration in fishes. Most teleost fishes employ discharged sex hormones and their metabolites as pheromone to synchronize reproduction between fish while male sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus) use bile acids to attract females.
出处 《动物学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第1期169-176,共8页 Chinese Journal of Zoology
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(No.30670268)
关键词 鱼类 信息素 报警 识别 洄游 繁殖 Fish Pheromone Alarm Recognition Migration Reproduction
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参考文献56

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二级参考文献7

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