摘要
为了解低年级医科大学生的艾滋病知识和态度，以及他们对在大学生中开展预防艾滋病教育的看法，１９９７年６月对２６６名上海某医科大学一年级学生（年龄１６～２３岁，男１３０名、女１３６名）进行了问卷调查。调查显示，由于近年来大众媒体对艾滋病的广泛报道，大学新生对艾滋病有一般性了解，但不能正确判断接种疫苗、被蚊虫叮咬、共用坐厕、共用饮食器皿等途径能否传播艾滋病的比例，约为６９％、４８％、３８％和３０％；知道正确使用避孕套能降低感染艾滋病危险性的占６７％。提示，在一年级大学生中应加强艾滋病预防教育，澄清误解，对保护他们自己免受艾滋病威胁，以及在全社会开展控制艾滋病疫情的活动具重要意义。
Objectives: To survey AIDS related knowledge and attitudes among medical freshmen, as well as to find out their opinions regarding the implementation of AIDS prevention and education in colleges and middle schools. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted in June 1997 among 266 medical freshmen in Shanghai (aged 16～23;130 males and 136 females) Results: The results showed that the students had some knowledge about AIDS as a result of extensive mass media education. However, many misunderstandings about HIV transmission existed. Some students thought that HIV could be transmited through injection of vaccines (69%), insect bites (48%), use of public toilets (38%) or sharing utensils (30%). Only 67% knew that using condoms could reduce the risk of sexual transmission of HIV. Different attitudes to AIDS patients were observed. Conclusion: The survey indicates that it is important to conduct AIDS education among first year medical students to give them correct information about AIDS and clarify their misunderstandings about the disease.
出处
《生殖医学杂志》
CAS
1998年第4期222-226,共5页
Journal of Reproductive Medicine
