摘要
目的:探讨卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿剥除术后宫腔放置左炔诺孕酮宫内节育器(LNG—IUS)的临床疗效。方法:选择2006年6月-2008年4月在该院施行卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿剥除术的患者,31例为术后放置LNG—IUS(LNG—IUS组),30例为术后口服孕三烯酮(对照组),比较术前VAS〉3分者治疗后VAS的评分变化及观察复发情况等。结果:LNG—IUS组平均VAS评分由术前的(6.45±0.47)分分别降至治疗3个月及6个月后的(1.65±0.36)分和(1.85±0.48)分,治疗3个月和6个月与术前VAS评分比较有统计学差异(P〈0.01),但与孕三烯酮组比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.611,P=0.462);治疗1年LNG—IUS组与对照组中重度痛经的发生率分别为12.90%(4/31)和30.00%(9/30),两组复发率分别为19.35%(6/31)和33.33%(10/30),中重度痛经的发生率和复发率两组比较无统计学差异(P=0.623,P=0.255)。愿意继续接受治疗的LNG—IUS组(87.10%)明显高于对照组(46.67%),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论:LNG—IUS可有效缓解卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿的相关疼痛,有较好的依从性,可作为内异症保守性手术后预防或延缓复发的辅助性治疗方法。
Objective: To explore the clinical effect of placement of levonorgestrel intrauterine device ( LNG - IUD) after excision of ovarian endometrial implantation cyst. Methods: 61 patients undergoing excision of ovarian endometriaJ implantation cyst from June 2006 to April 2008 were selected, 31 cases were inserted LNG - IUD after treatment ( LNG - IUD group) , and 30 cases took gestrinone orally after treatment (control group) , the changes of VAS score and recrudescence in the cases with VAS 〉 3 before treatment were observed. Results: In LNG - IUD group, the VAS score decreased from (6.45 ± 0. 47) before treatment to ( 1.65 ±0. 36) on the third month, ( 1.85 ± 0. 48) on the sixth month, there was significant difference before and after treatment, but there was no significant difference between LNG - IUD group and control group (P =0. 611, 0. 452) ; on the first year after treatment, the incidences of medium and severe dysmenorrhea in LNG - IUD group and control group were 12. 90% (4/13) and 30. 00% (9/30), respectively, the rates of recrudescence were 19. 35% (6/31) and 33.33% (10/30) , respectively, there was no significant difference in incidence of medium and severe dysmenorrhea and rate of recrudescence between LNG - 1UD group and control group ( P = 0. 623, P = 0. 255 ) . The percentage of cases accepting further treatment in LNG - IUD group was 87. 10%, which was significantly higher than that in control group (46. 67% ) (P 〈 0.01 ) . Conclusion: LNG - IUD can relieve the related pains of ovarian endometrial implantation cyst, which can be used as an assisted therapy of preventing or delaying recrudescence of endometriosis after conservative surgery, and the compliance of patients is good.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第5期681-683,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
江西省科技厅科技支撑计划指导性项目
江西省卫生厅普通科技计划〔20071106〕