摘要
为了研究云南红花净油成分及在卷烟中的应用价值,采用有机溶剂回流萃取法制备了云南红花净油。对其进行GC-MS分析,检测出95种化合物,鉴定出85种,主要为长链的烃类、醇类、酸类、酯类及萜类化合物,其中多数醇类、酸类、酯类及萜类化合物有益于卷烟抽吸。大量的高级脂肪酸及其酯类,能够醇和卷烟吸味,增加烟气浓度。卷烟加香试验也表明:红花提取物主要作用是醇和卷烟吸味,增加烟气浓度,同时也可改善香气质,丰富烟香。但红花净油在卷烟中使用时应针对不同类别的卷烟采用不同使用量。
In order to study the composition and value of Yunnan Safflower absolute oil, the Saf- flower absolute oil was extracted with organic solvent extraction. The results show that 95 kinds of compounds were detected in the oil and 85 kinds of them were identified by GC - MS. The major components are Long-chain hydrocarbons, alcohols, acids, esters, and terpenoids. Most of alcohols, acids, esters and terpenoids components benefit the cigarette. A large number of high fatty acids and their esters can improve the smooth and increase the abundance of aroma. The sensory evaluation indicates that its primary role is improving the smooth and increasing the abundance of aroma. At the same time it also can improve temperament fragrant, rich incense smoke.
出处
《河南农业科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第2期44-48,共5页
Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences
关键词
红花
净油
烟用香料
溶剂萃取
Safflower
Absoult oil
Tobacco essence pefume
Organic solvent extraction
